2023 iri hafi kurangira. Uyu mwaka kandi ni umwaka udasanzwe. Uyu mwaka kandi ni umwaka wurugamba rwose. Ndetse no guhangana n’ibidukikije bigoye cyane, bikomeye kandi bidashidikanywaho, ubukungu ahantu henshi bugenda bwiyongera mu rugero. Duhereye ku nganda zerekana LED, hasubijwe ibintu bigoye kandi bihindura ibidukikije ndetse n’ibibazo by’ingaruka, muri rusange inzira yo gukira irakomeje. Kwihangana nubushobozi byerekanwa naLED ya ecrantanga inkunga ikomeye inzira yinganda igana imbere. Ikoranabuhanga rishya, porogaramu nshya, amahirwe mashya, nibibazo bishya bibana. LED yerekanwe iratera imbere mumiraba, ituma abantu buzuye ibyifuzo byiterambere ryinganda muri 2023 na nyuma yaho.
Igihe cy'itumba kirarangiye kandi bucya
Kuva muri Gicurasi 2023, muri rusange icyerekezo cyo kohereza hanzeLED yerekanabyagereranijwe. Dukurikije imibare y’imibare ya gasutamo, agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya LED yerekanwe mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023 cyageze kuri miliyari 7.547 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,62%. Muri icyo gihe, igurishwa rya ecran ntoya ya LED yerekana mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023 yari hafi miliyari 4.37, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,4% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 1.7%; ubuso bwoherejwe bwageze kuri metero kare 307.000, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongera 27% naho ukwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera 3.8%. Urebye mu gihembwe cya mbere, igurishwa rya ecran ntoya ya LED yerekanwe mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa yari miliyari 11.7, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1.0%; ubuso bwoherejwe bwari metero kare 808.000, umwaka ushize kwiyongera 23.1%. Kugarura isoko rya LED birashobora kuba byenda gucya.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nkuko abari mu nganda babitangaza, uhereye ku isoko rinini rya ecran nini, isoko nziza ya LED yarenze LCD igurishwa haba mu kugurisha no mu bwinshi, kandi gutera LCD byagabanutse mu kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa nyuma y’iterambere ry’iterambere, hamwe n’ubugenzuzi bukuru n'amasoko mato mato yamakuru azerekana ahanini icyerekezo kibi cyo gukura mumyaka itatu iri imbere. Kurundi ruhande, ikibanza cyiza cya LED cyinjira mugihe cyakabiri cyo gukura gitwarwa nibintu byinshi nka tekinoroji ya Micro LED, ikirango, hamwe nibisabwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, Mini LED ibicuruzwa byiza ntibizaba ikoranabuhanga ryinzibacyuho ku isoko rya TO G TO B, ariko bizagenda bihinduka porogaramu nyamukuru ku isoko ryubwubatsi, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya P0.9.
Mubyongeyeho, hamwe no gukundwa kwibikoresho nka terefone na tableti, ibisabwa ku isoko mu kwerekana ibyerekanwa nabyo biriyongera. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga nka AR na VR ryateje imbere kurushaho kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwerekana, bizagera ku iterambere rito mu 2024. Ukurikije ibarura, ku ruhande rumwe, ibarura ry'abakora inganda zikomeye ku isi ryerekanye ihindagurika. ingingo muri Q3; kurundi ruhande, kungukirwa no kugarura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibice bya pasiporo, PCBs, ibikoresho bya optique nandi masano byateye imbere, kandi iseswa ryibarura riri hafi kurangira. Muri make, nyuma yikurikiranya ryumwaka umwe kugeza kuri ibiri, ibyingenzi bigezweho byinganda zerekana LED byarangije ahanini "gusohora", kandi buri gihembwe raporo yibigo bimwe na bimwe byagaragaje ibimenyetso byuko byakize. Kubwibyo, ntidukwiye kwiheba birenze urugero muriki gihe. Igihe cy'itumba gikonje kiragenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi dutegereje kugaruka kw'impeshyi.
Udushya twikoranabuhanga ni kenshi kandi turabya mubice byinshi
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2023, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa biva mu nganda zerekana LED byagaragaye mu mugezi utagira iherezo, byerekana imiterere yo gutera imbere no guhangana. Mbere ya byose, mubijyanye no gupakira, COB kuri ubu yashyizeho inyungu yambere-yimuka. Nkicyerekezo cyohejuru cyikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira, inganda nibirango byinjiye mumasoko muburyo bwose, buhoro buhoro bihinduka inzira yingenzi yibikorwa byikoranabuhanga mugutezimbere micro-pitch ya LED, kandi ingando nubunini bwabakora bijyanye kwaguka vuba. Mubyongeyeho, COB ifite ibiranga kamere biranga inzira ngufi kandi yoroshye. Iyo gahunda yo kwimura abantu hamwe nigiciro bimaze kugera ku ntera, iba ifite amahirwe yo gutsinda umujyi. Icya kabiri, Mini / Micro LED yerekana ikoranabuhanga, LED irasa hamwe nibindi byerekezo byahindutse iterambere rishya mugutezimbere isoko rya LED. Kuva isoko rya Mini LED ryinjira mumwaka wa mbere wubunini muri 2021, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka ugera kuri 50%; kubijyanye na Micro LED, nyuma yikoranabuhanga ryingenzi nko kwimura abantu benshi bakuze, byitezwe ko bizakoreshwa murwego runini mugihe kizaza; mubijyanye no gufata amashusho ya LED, hamwe nigiciro cyo kurasa iri koranabuhanga rigabanuka kandi imikorere irusheho kugenda neza, usibye firime na televiziyo, iranakoreshwa cyane mubiganiro bitandukanye, ibiganiro byamamaza, kwamamaza ndetse nandi mashusho.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishami ry’uruganda rushyira mu bikorwa ishami ry’inganda mu Bushinwa Optical na Optoelectronics Industry, umugabane w’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu nzu no hanze byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara mu myaka yashize, kandi umubare w’ibicuruzwa byerekanwe mu nzu wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye mwaka, bingana na 70% yubunini bwibicuruzwa byumwaka. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, LED ntoya yerekanwe yaturitse kandi ihita ihinduka ibicuruzwa nyamukuru ku isoko ryerekana. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyibicuruzwa bito bito mububiko rusange bwisoko ryimbere mu nzu no hanze LED irenga 40%. Urebye ibintu bifatika bifatika, uburyo bwo kugurisha isoko rya LED ntoya yerekana kwerekana ko isoko ryumuyoboro hamwe nisoko ryinganda zikora inganda zigabanijwemo ibice bitanu. Kugeza ubu, isoko ryumuyoboro rikomeje gukwirakwiza amasoko menshi arohama, mugihe isoko ryubwubatsi bwinganda rigenda ryuzuza amasoko menshi. Urwego nyamukuru rwamasoko cyangwa gusaba rwahindutse kuva murwego rwo hagati rujya mubice, kandi hazaboneka ibintu byinshi bishya, nka XR ishusho ya firime, amashusho ya cinema ya LED, nibindi. Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, isoko izakomeza kwerekana iterambere rirenze 15%, yerekana icyerekezo gitandukanye kandi cyateye imbere.
Minisiteri na komisiyo birindwi byatanze icyifuzo cyo guterana, kandi inganda zerekana amajwi n'amashusho zifite amahirwe menshi
Hagati mu Kuboza, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’andi mashami arindwi bafatanije gutanga “Igitekerezo kiyobora ku kwihutisha iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki”, byatanze ubuyobozi ku kuzamura ubushobozi bw’itangwa rya sisitemu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikoresha amajwi n'amashusho; , kubaka sisitemu igezweho ya elegitoroniki yinganda za elegitoroniki, gukora amajwi yimbere yimbere yimbere yimbere no kunoza urwego rwiterambere mpuzamahanga. “Igitekerezo kiyobora” cyasabye ko mu 2030, imbaraga rusange z’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu gihugu cyanjye zizaba imwe mu nziza ku isi. Kugeza mu 2027, guhangana ku isi mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byifashishwa mu majwi by’igihugu cyanjye bizarushaho kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga tuzakomeza gucamo, umusingi w’inganda uzakomeza gushimangirwa, kandi ibidukikije by’inganda bizakomeza gutera imbere, ahanini bibe inzira y’iterambere hamwe ubushobozi buhebuje bwo guhanga udushya, imbaraga zikomeye zo guhangana ninganda, urwego rwo hejuru rwo gufungura, hamwe ningirakamaro zikomeye. Gutezimbere amasoko mashya agabanijwe ya miliyari amagana ya Yuan, shiraho umubare wibisanzwe bya sisitemu yo gufata amajwi n'amashusho, uhingure imishinga myinshi yihariye kandi mishya "ntoya nini" hamwe na ba nyampinga umwe mubikorwa byinganda, shiraho umubare wamamaye mpuzamahanga. ibirango, kandi wubake imbuga za serivisi rusange hamwe n’inganda zinganda zifite uruhare mukarere no guteza imbere ibidukikije.
Isohora ry'ibitekerezo ngenderwaho bifite akamaro kanini mugukwirakwiza porogaramu zigaragara no guhanga udushya no guhanga ikoranabuhanga mu nganda. Ubwoko umunani bwa sisitemu nshya yerekana amajwi n'amashusho yoherejwe bifitanye isano cyane n'inzira y'iterambere ya tekinoroji ya LED, nta gushidikanya ko izana ibyiringiro bikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda zerekana LED. Ku masosiyete ya LED ya ecran, ahura namahirwe agezweho, ibigo bigomba kwihutisha guhanga udushya, gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, no gukora ibyifuzo bishya byabaguzi. Binyuze mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga, kumenyekanisha impano, no gukomeza kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye LED n'ibisubizo, igisenge cy'inganda kizazamurwa, hashyizweho gahunda nziza yo guhatanira amasoko, hamwe n’uburyo bwiza bw’ibidukikije bwo kubaka, gusangira, no guteza imbere ubufatanye. bizashyirwaho, kugirango duteze imbere inganda gukorera hamwe kugirango cake nini kandi ikomeye.
Kuzunguruka amabuye hejuru no kuzamuka hejuru y'inzitizi, muri uyu mwaka, abantu ba LED bakusanyije imbaraga zo "gukomera nyuma y'ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bakubiswe", kandi bakomeje gukusanya imbaraga nziza kugirango iterambere ryiterambereInganda zerekana LED. Huicong LED Screen Network nayo yizera adashidikanya ko kuzamuka kwerekanwa LED mu 2024 ari ngombwa kandi bitangiza igishushanyo mbonera gishya.
Muri 2023, igihe ubukungu bwisi bwifashe nabi,LED ya ecrankomeza witegure neza iterambere ryigihe kizaza, utezimbere urwego rutanga isoko, ikoranabuhanga hamwe nimiterere yabakozi binyuze mubufatanye, kugura cyangwa guhuza hamwe no kugura, kandi wibande kubikorwa bigezweho byo kwerekana no gukoresha. Nkuko amahuriro ajyanye no guhanga udushya amenyekana ku isoko kandi akamenyekana buhoro buhoro n’abaguzi, biteganijwe ko azateza imbere iterambere ry’urunigi rujyanye n’inganda kandi akongeramo amasoko mashya y’ingirakamaro mu nganda zerekana LED. Urebye ahazaza, nizera ko hamwe nihuta ryibikorwa byaho, tuzategereza kubiba no guhinga abahinzi bo murugo byera imbuto buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023
